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Latin name: Hemidismus indica
Family: Asclepiadaceae
Common name: Sariva, Anantmoola
English name: Indian sarsaparilla,
Habitat
Sariva grows all over India. |
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Macroscopic identification
It is a creeping plant. The root is dull red to dark brown with fine longitudinal wrinkles and transverse cracks whereas the root-stock has a number of vegetative buds on the surface
Parts used
Root, root bark and juice.
Pharmacological action
Alterative, depurative, diaphoretic, immunodepressant
Actions and uses in ayurveda
Kushtam, Amavishnashanam, Varnya, Jwaram, Dahaprashamana, Prameham, Pittadaham, inflammations, Raktapittaghna, Sugandhi, Doshtrayanashanam.
Indications
Autoimmune disease, Rheumatoid arthritis, Chronic Skin Disorders, Asthma, bronchitis
Photochemical
Coumarins, Essential oil, Saponin.The flavanoid glycosides identified in the flowers of H. indicus, were hyperoside,isoquercitin and rutin whereas in the leaves, only hyperoside and rutin were identified. (Subramaniam & Nair, 1968). Tannins are present in leaves in an amount of 2.5 per cent. The roots were reported to contain (-sitoserol (Chatterjee & Bhattacharya, 1955), a new ester identified as lupeol octacosanoate in addition to the known compounds viz., lupeol, (-amyrin, (-amyrin, lupeol acetate, (-amyrin acetate, and hexatriacontane.
Properties and action
Rasa: madhura, tikta
Guna: guru, snigdh
Virya: sita
Vipaka: madhura
Karma: tridosh shamak, shothhar, dipan,pachan, anuloman, mutrajanan, raktshodhak, visaghna, aamnasanm, jvarhara
Preparations: decoction, paste, infusions, syrup, powder
Therapeutic classification index
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Central nervous system its alterative and pacificator nature extends to the mind, hence its use in disturbed, angry or irritated emotions aggravating the equilibrium of the mind.
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Respiratory system: it is given in expectorant cough and dyspnea.
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Digestive system: Useful herb for stimulating the appetite aggravating any acidity. It is a benefit to sluggish digestion. Used in inflammation of the mucus membranes throughout the body. Also used in diarrhea.
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Reproductive system Traditional use for maintaining pregnancy and preventing habitual abortions. Used to increase the quantity and quality of breast milk. Also may be of benefit for menorrhagia
Classified as a sperm increasing herb, it is of value in fertility problems, low libido. Its saponin content is considered to have a steroidal effect that enhances the production of testosterone
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Skin Clear heat and inflammation from the skin- used in eczema, erysipelas, psoriasis, urticaria from heat. It 'cleans' the blood, stops itching and reduces supperation. The root powder is used to treat STDs that are damp and hot. Used as an external paste or in a cream it can benefit red, hot, oozing inflammatory skin problems. It is a specific for acne.
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Genito- urinary system: Urinary infections with dark red, cloudy, painful urination; cystitis, urethritis, kidney infections, prostatitis
Dose: Paste 5-10 gms
Capsule Sariva contains pure and concentrated Sariva
Dosage: one capsule twice a day.
Package 60 capsules
References
- Prof P.V Sharma, Dravya Guna Vigyana, Vol II, pg 798-800
- Dr.KM Nadkarni, The Indian Materia Medica, Vol.I, pg 619-622
- The Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia Of India, Part I, Vol.I, pg 107
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